It is ancient which means that stratification has been in existence since ancient times. ![]() Stratification is social which means that it is based on group differences rather than individual differences.And men are accorded higher status than women in many societies. Adulthood is valued more than infancy and childhood in most societies. All societies include some belief towards the supernatural force expressed in the form of religion.īiological characteristics – including both age and sex. Religion – the kind and degree of religion practiced. Living standards displayed and the source of wealth is also socially significant.Īncestry – referring to the family reputation, length of residence in the area legitimacy or illegitimacy, racial or ethnic background, and nationality.įunctional of the individual – his occupation as an executive, teacher, scientist, unskilled laborer, skilled craftsman. Wealth – as recognized by society and it is measured in assessed in quality or assessed in quality for e.g. Gilbert defines social stratification as the “division of society into permanent groups or categories linked with each other by the relationship of superiority and subordination”.Ogburn and Nimkoff define social stratification as, ‘The process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less enduring hierarchy of status.’. ![]()
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